1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:08,479 Music full then under narration. 2 00:00:08,514 --> 00:00:12,383 Marshall established the additive 3 00:00:12,418 --> 00:00:16,528 manufacturing lab in 1991, with 4 00:00:16,563 --> 00:00:18,336 the goal of finding low cost 5 00:00:18,371 --> 00:00:20,000 solutions to obsolete hardware 6 00:00:20,035 --> 00:00:21,920 issues at NASA and the Department 7 00:00:21,955 --> 00:00:24,384 of Defense. Since then Marshall 8 00:00:24,419 --> 00:00:25,935 has worked with other NASA centers, 9 00:00:25,970 --> 00:00:27,919 industries and universities on 10 00:00:27,954 --> 00:00:29,615 fabrication efforts that have 11 00:00:29,650 --> 00:00:31,679 led to innovations in affordability 12 00:00:31,714 --> 00:00:33,680 and produce ability; as well 13 00:00:33,715 --> 00:00:35,695 as unique geometry and less touch 14 00:00:35,730 --> 00:00:37,615 labor solutions. Part of what 15 00:00:37,650 --> 00:00:39,407 makes our shop unique is the 16 00:00:39,442 --> 00:00:40,944 experience; we’ve been working with 17 00:00:40,979 --> 00:00:43,711 the technology for 20 plus years. 18 00:00:43,746 --> 00:00:44,927 And they have only been invented 19 00:00:44,962 --> 00:00:47,823 for 24 so we were on the cutting 20 00:00:47,858 --> 00:00:49,408 edge when it first came out. 21 00:00:49,443 --> 00:00:51,087 Buying the first systems, we beta 22 00:00:51,122 --> 00:00:52,703 tested probably over 30 machines. 23 00:00:52,738 --> 00:00:54,959 But we have a keen understanding 24 00:00:54,994 --> 00:00:56,879 for how additive based, layer 25 00:00:56,914 --> 00:00:59,328 based manufacturing works. The 26 00:00:59,363 --> 00:01:02,878 lab utilizes a wide variety of 27 00:01:02,913 --> 00:01:05,215 machines. Each tailored for a 28 00:01:05,250 --> 00:01:07,919 specific need. Fused deposition 29 00:01:07,954 --> 00:01:09,583 modeling utilizes plastic wire 30 00:01:09,618 --> 00:01:12,032 that is extruded in thin slivers 31 00:01:12,067 --> 00:01:14,464 from a hot tip, fusing into shaped 32 00:01:14,499 --> 00:01:16,911 layers as the extrusion head moves 33 00:01:16,946 --> 00:01:18,288 to the geometry of the part being 34 00:01:18,323 --> 00:01:22,608 built. Stereo lithography uses a 35 00:01:22,643 --> 00:01:24,655 liquid bath of thermo-set resin t 36 00:01:24,690 --> 00:01:28,608 hat is cured by a laser beam. Electron 37 00:01:28,643 --> 00:01:31,408 beam freeform fabrication utilizes 38 00:01:31,443 --> 00:01:33,055 metal wire that is fed into a 39 00:01:33,090 --> 00:01:35,103 moving electron beam welder and forms 40 00:01:35,138 --> 00:01:37,407 up parts that are about 80% of the 41 00:01:37,442 --> 00:01:40,015 final shape; then machined to spec. 42 00:01:40,050 --> 00:01:45,888 Laser sintering and electron beam 43 00:01:45,923 --> 00:01:48,064 melting uses a directed energy 44 00:01:48,099 --> 00:01:50,672 source to melt shapes into a bed of 45 00:01:50,707 --> 00:01:53,200 powder. From aluminum to titanium, 46 00:01:53,235 --> 00:01:55,295 thus forming a solid full strength 47 00:01:55,330 --> 00:01:58,639 object directly. The additive lab 48 00:01:58,674 --> 00:02:00,847 has performed and documented numerous 49 00:02:00,882 --> 00:02:02,575 studies. Examining operation 50 00:02:02,610 --> 00:02:04,831 concepts and technology development 51 00:02:04,866 --> 00:02:07,344 plans. Marshall’s expertise in these 52 00:02:07,379 --> 00:02:09,520 various machines allow the additive 53 00:02:09,555 --> 00:02:11,471 manufacturing lab to identify 54 00:02:11,506 --> 00:02:13,886 components that will benefit from cost 55 00:02:13,921 --> 00:02:16,063 and schedule savings by using 56 00:02:16,098 --> 00:02:18,144 additive manufacturing over traditional 57 00:02:18,179 --> 00:02:20,352 manufacturing methods. It can really 58 00:02:20,387 --> 00:02:23,152 make your design to manufacturing 59 00:02:23,187 --> 00:02:25,135 process a lot more organic. It 60 00:02:25,170 --> 00:02:27,408 frees up the designers from thinking 61 00:02:27,443 --> 00:02:28,991 about how am I going to make 62 00:02:29,026 --> 00:02:33,407 this. We can print that. It’s a fun 63 00:02:33,442 --> 00:02:35,743 job, I got to say, it makes it worth